The name “Fictitious Capitalist” might raise an eyebrow or two, and it is intended to do so. It’s a deliberate play on a profound concept from the economist and philosopher Karl Marx: fictitious capital.
In his magnum opus, Das Kapital, Marx introduced the idea of “fictitious capital” to describe financial assets like stocks, bonds, and other derivatives. Unlike “real capital”—which he defined as the actual physical means of production (factories, machinery, land) or money used to directly invest in productive enterprises—fictitious capital doesn’t represent new value creation in itself. Instead, it represents claims on future income, often derived from existing real capital or even other fictitious assets.
Think of it this way: when a company builds a new factory, that’s an investment in real capital, creating new productive capacity. When you buy a share of that company on the stock market, you’re buying a claim on its future profits and assets. While vital for liquidity and capital formation, fictitious capital can take on a life of its own, traded and valued independently of the underlying productive activity. Its value can fluctuate wildly based on speculation, sentiment, and the expectation of future earnings, rather than solely on the present reality of production.
So, why is this concept of fictitious capital relevant to building a more egalitarian economy, and why does it form the provocative title of this blog?
Firstly, understanding fictitious capital helps us demystify much of the modern financial world. A significant portion of today’s global wealth resides in these financial claims. Their rapid growth and complex interplay often obscure the underlying economic realities and contribute to phenomena like asset bubbles and financial crises. By recognizing what is truly productive versus what merely represents a claim on future production, we can better analyze where value is genuinely created and where it is merely concentrated.
Secondly, the proliferation and accumulation of fictitious capital play a significant role in wealth inequality. When vast fortunes are built primarily through the trading and appreciation of these claims, rather than through direct productive investment or labor, it often exacerbates existing disparities. The current system, heavily reliant on financial markets, rewards those with existing capital and access, creating a feedback loop that widens the gap between the asset-rich and those reliant on wages.
Thirdly, and most provocatively, if fictitious capital can be accumulated and concentrated, it can also be collectively owned and redistributed. While fictitious capital may be most often associated with inequality and oligarchy, it can also be leveraged as a tool for democracy. Through mechanisms like public ownership of corporations (via state-owned enterprises or sovereign wealth funds), cooperative ownership models where workers or communities hold shares, or other innovative collective structures, the claims represented by fictitious capital can be utilized to generate income and build wealth for everyone. This challenges the traditional notion that capital must remain in private hands to be efficient and opens doors for imagining how financial instruments can serve as vehicles for a more equitable distribution of economic power and prosperity.
If fictitious capital can be accumulated and concentrated,
it can also be collectively owned and redistributed.
In this space, we’ll explore the world of personal and collective finance, not just to understand how to grow our personal wealth, but to critically examine how our financial systems operate and how they can be shaped for the benefit of the many, not just a few.
This blog, Fictitious Capitalist, aims to navigate a complex landscape. We believe that while personal financial education is important, it alone cannot solve systemic wealth inequality or end endemic poverty. Instead, we need to understand the larger economic forces at play—including the role of fictitious capital—to advocate for and build truly transformative solutions.
Here’s a glimpse of what you can expect to find here:
- Deconstructing Wealth Inequality: We’ll dive into the root causes of wealth disparity, challenging common narratives and exploring why financial literacy, while beneficial, isn’t the magic bullet for systemic issues.
- Political and Economic Solutions: This blog will explore concrete policy ideas and economic strategies to foster a more equitable distribution of wealth, drawing lessons from both modern economic thought and historical precedents. We’re interested in solutions that are practical, effective, and sensitive to today’s economic realities.
- Personal Musings on Financial Independence: Alongside the grander economic discussions, I’ll share my personal journey, thoughts, and reflections on achieving financial independence and navigating the modern financial world.
- Asset Allocation, Accumulation, and Distribution Strategies: We’ll break down practical approaches to managing your money, from investing basics to advanced strategies for growing and responsibly distributing your assets.
- ESG, Charity, and Social Investing: We’ll examine the growing trends in ethical, sustainable, and impact investing, exploring how individuals and collectives can align their financial decisions with their values, while acknowledging the limits of these approaches.
- Perspectives on Speculation and Gambling: What role do these activities play in society and personal finance and what do they tell us about our economy? We’ll explore their psychological, economic, and societal implications.
- Other Personal and Collective Financial Wealth Topics: This space will be dynamic, covering other critical financial topics as they emerge and as I deem them important for fostering a more informed and empowered financial community.
Join me as we explore the intersection of personal finance, economic systems, and the pursuit of a more egalitarian future. Let’s unpack capitalism and personal finance and, perhaps, reshape them for the many.
Stay tuned!

